When the second generation Hemi engine was undergoing development there were many that dynoed in excess of 500 horsepower in what was expected to be "stock" form if the engine was released to the general public but that did not happen. Development continued on the engine as a race engine only and horsepower figures on the factory dynos climbed, but when the Hemi dominated NASCAR in 1964 NASCAR caved to GM and Ford's complaints and ruled "all" engines raced had to be made available to the general public, thereby the general public Hemi was created and rated at 425 gross horsepower with two four barrel Carter carbs and GM's "mystery 427" disappeared from the NASCAR ovals but did enjoy some success at 1/4 mile venues.
The engine was built for "brute"horsepower and nothing more, it was not fuel efficient, burned about a quart of oil between oil changes due to engine clearances, had solid lifters that needed adjusting every couple of months and needed the carbs adjusted occasionally.
Chrysler tamed the engine with hydraulic lifters about 1968 I believe and made some tuning improvements which helped on the street without taking away the "brutishness" of the engine but it was still a "heavy drinker" at the fuel pump. Shortly after, the writing was on the wall as insurance rates and emissions standards increased and it became obvious big block high horsepower engines were doomed.
Engines today are more efficient and produce high horsepower numbers but the more power you pull from an engine the shorter it's life span and there is nothing you can do to increase horsepower on these engines unless it's a turbo, NOX or a new ECM. "Back in the day", I saw big block engines in cars go in excess of 250,000 miles with no work other than oil changes and tune-ups. Want another 125 horsepower, a new four barrel, intake, cam, headers, a little port matching, advance the timing a few degrees, a touch or two on distributor springs, a 2 1/2 inch ID exhaust and you're there.
Cars today are fine machines regardless of manufacturer but to put your foot on the floor and burn two divots in the asphalt with the rear tires . . . . .